Treatment Methods For Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
There are a variety of treatment options for ADHD that you could try. These include psychotherapy and stimulant medication as well as training for parents on the control of behavior.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate used for ADHD treatment is an approved drug to treat the condition known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It works by blocking dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake process and can be prescribed in a variety of dosage forms. Some studies suggest it may also be beneficial in treating narcolepsy.
Studies have proven that methylphenidate as a treatment for ADHD treatment can reduce impulsivity. It helps control concentration and attention. There are some negative effects. Some of the most common ones include weight gain irritability, and nervousness. If you or your child is suffering from these problems, consult your doctor for advice.
In the study the researchers randomly assigned participants to receive either a moderate or high dose of methylphenidate. They were assessed on a number of items in two separate sessions. The ADHD group was compared with a control group.
The magnitudes of the P2 and N1 latency did not differ significantly between the low and high doses. While the lower dose had fewer false alarms, the higher dose had a higher percentage of hits.
Among the 47 discontinuation participants 19 of them showed a decline in overall functioning. Seven of them had an increase in the CGI-I score.
The effect of continuing methylphenidate was more pronounced for younger participants. However the effect was not observed in the older participants.
There are many doses of methylphenidate that can be used to treat ADHD. It is available as a regular capsule or tablet. Long-acting prescriptions are typically taken in the morning, while short-acting formulations are used during the afternoon.
You can also take methylphenidate in conjunction with various herbal supplements. These could aid in reducing ADHD symptoms however, they may interfere with the medication.
The use of neurofeedback therapy
The treatment for ADHD is neurofeedback therapy. It works by educating the brain to remain focused. The electrodes are placed on the scalp to observe the brain's electrical activity. A computer program is used to analyze the signals and alters the display to show the state of the brain.
A typical session of neurofeedback is between 10 to 30 minutes. It is done in the therapist's office. The sessions are usually administered by a psychologist or a doctor with an academic degree in psychology.
Neurofeedback is not a simple treatment. There are numerous factors to take into consideration, including the amount of time needed for treatment, the equipment needed, as well as the cost. Moreover, neurofeedback has not been officially approved by FDA as a valid treatment.
Numerous studies have shown that neurofeedback can be beneficial. One study revealed that participants were able to recognize changes in the stimulus more quickly after receiving neurofeedback training. Another study revealed that the magnitude of the P3 wave, a component of the EEG and a result of training, increased. This is a significant increase of brain data processing which can aid in improving concentration and focus.
Although the benefits of neurofeedback are impressive However, it might not be suitable for your child. While some studies have proven that neurofeedback has no or little effect on ADHD symptoms of attention deficit however, other studies have proven that it can improve sleep quality and decrease the risk of impulsivity. There are many questions.
While clinical trials have shown positive results, there remain financial and methodological concerns. Further research is required to determine if the treatment is truly effective. In addition, it could take several months for the effects of the treatment to show.
Training parents on behavior management
A proven method for improving the behavior of ADHD children is parent training in managing behavior. Many international guidelines recommend it as a first-line treatment for the disorder.
Training is best conducted in the beginning of the years. ADHD children are often impulsive and have trouble paying attention. They may also have difficulties working through their tasks.
The most beneficial aspect of training is how parents interact with their children. For example, parents learn how to set expectations, make good use of punishments, and also how to discipline their kids.
Certain programs are more structured than others. A typical program comprises eight to 10 sessions with a mental healthcare professional. These sessions can include individual or group therapy.
Timeouts are an essential part of the protocol. Timeouts only take just a few minutes and are a great way to deter intense misbehavior. The majority of parents say that their children don't respond to timeouts.
Other methods, such as reward systems could also help. A reward system can be a link with the teacher or an idea to have something fun after a certain amount of good behavior.
Behavioral therapy is a different means of improving behavior. Therapists assist parents in teaching them the proper parenting skills. These techniques will reduce behavioral problems and improve family dynamics.
Parents are the most powerful change agent within the home, so it is important to consider the possibility of a training program for parents. These training programs can be beneficial to parents and other forms of therapy.
In addition to learning effectively communicate with their kids, parents may also enjoy the benefits of having a social role in their children's therapy. ADHD children can build positive relationships with other children and become more social with their peers.
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy for ADHD is a successful method to treat symptoms and improve the overall health of a person. The right treatment can help improve self-control, decrease stress and provide you with the tools to handle daily challenges.
One of the most effective types of psychotherapy for ADHD is cognitive behavioral therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy is one type of therapy that focuses on specific techniques to change negative thoughts and behavior. It can be conducted either in a group or on your own.
Another type of treatment is neurofeedback. This is a method of measuring and recording the brain's activity. It has been demonstrated to improve motivation, sleep, and mood. However it has been found to have no effect on other ADHD symptoms.
Cognitive rehabilitation is another type of treatment for ADHD. It is a lengthy process, but it could assist people in reorganizing their lives.
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy is an effective treatment. Marsha Linehan, a professor of psychology at Washington University, invented this therapy to tackle the emotional issues that are associated with ADHD.
Other approaches to treat ADHD include family therapy, occupational therapy and behavioural intervention in the classroom. Each of these approaches aims to address common behaviors that arise for children suffering from the disorder. These could include creating routines and strategies to cope. Occupational therapy also teaches relaxation strategies and strategies for managing stress.
Education is an important part of ADHD treatment. Not only does this improve the patient's understanding of the condition, but it can also help parents understand their child's needs.
Natural Lifemanship is another option. This method is based on neuroscience and focuses on healthy, connected relations.
In the end, a combination of medications, behavior therapy and skills training is the most effective way to treat ADHD in adults. Although medication is typically prescribed for children who are six years old age, it is also able to be used later in life.
Stimulant drugs
The use of stimulant medications for ADHD disorder treatment can help reduce symptoms and improve school performance. The majority of medications are used in conjunction with behavior therapy. These are the most effective methods to treat this disorder.
Stimulants have been around for a long time and have been proved to be effective. It is vital to be aware of the risks. This includes side effects as well as abuse.
Stimulants are used to "stimulating" nerve cells in the brain. They do this by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. These are two neurotransmitters that are responsible for facilitating communication in the brain. Typically, stimulants are prescribed only in small doses.
Depending on the age of your child, stimulants can be used on their own or in conjunction with behavioral therapy. It's important to note that behavioral therapy is not as effective as medical treatments.
Stimulants can cause some unwanted adverse effects. These side effects include nervousness, irritability and stomach pain. It's a good idea for you to inform your doctor when you're concerned about side effects.
Side effects of stimulants can often be short-lived. But add treatment for adults to keep the watchful eye on your heart rate and blood pressure.
Certain stimulants can increase the likelihood of developing substance abuse. Furthermore, long-term usage of stimulants isn't widely documented.
There are a myriad of ethical concerns with stimulant medication. They are generally safe, however misuse and abuse can result in psychotic attacks.
Nonstimulants are another option to treat ADHD. While they don't provide the same impact as stimulants, they can be effective. Since they don't work in the same speed, they may take several weeks to achieve the same results.
ADHD can lead to depression and anxiety in some people. Antianxiety medication may also be beneficial. Bupropion and atomoxetine are other medication options to treat ADHD.